Ensuring safety during the festive season is paramount, particularly when it comes to driving or undertaking long journeys. In response to this critical concern, the City of Tshwane has developed a set of safety recommendations aimed at protecting individuals during this period, which is often associated with a high incidence of accidents and fatalities.

TRAVELLING AND DRIVING

Driving presents numerous distractions, making it essential to maintain vigilance regarding your surroundings. It is important to remember that your driving behaviour affects not only your safety but also that of other drivers around you. Focus on the road and refrain from engaging in distracted driving. adhere to traffic regulations and remain aware of the driving environment. Take frequent breaks to stretch and rejuvenate both your mind and body. Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as such behaviour significantly increases the risk of accidents that can lead to severe injuries or even death. It is advisable to avoid driving at night or in adverse weather conditions that impair visibility.

HOME SAFETY

Maintaining safety within the home, particularly in households with children, is essential. Tshwane EMS has provided several guidelines to enhance safety indoors: 

• Store flammable materials in secure locations, away from potential ignition sources. Ensure that gas cylinders are kept away from heat and are properly maintained. Exercise caution when utilising alternative heating methods. Verify that electrical wires are intact and not exposed.
• Avoid overloading extension cords or electrical outlets.
• When it comes to decorative lighting, ensure that Christmas lights are certified and free from frayed wires or damaged bulbs.
• Refrain from placing lights near combustible materials, such as curtains or Christmas trees. Position your Christmas tree away from fireplaces and candles, and ensure it is stable to prevent it from tipping over. Have an escape plan, review escape routes and practice escaping from each room and stay close to the floor where the air is safer during a fire.

THUNDERSTORMS AND FLOODS

The weather has been wreaking havoc in some parts of the country with heavy rain and even flooding, so being aware of its patterns can safeguard you and your family. If possible, stay indoors and away from metal objects and unplug electronics to avoid power surges from lightning. Do not seek shelter under trees or tall objects. Avoid crossing flooded low-lying roads, bridges, and swollen streams. Do not attempt to walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters. Be aware that any combination of hail, strong winds, heavy rain, or excessive lightning can accompany storms.

FIREWORKS 

The SPCA is always on guard during the festive season, to ensure that people use fireworks responsibly and that they do not harm animals in the process. To ensure public safety, the Tshwane EMS spokesperson Lindsy Mnguni has warned anyone who participates in the discharging of fireworks within the City's jurisdiction that these private displays need to be approved by their department. "Only allow trained professionals to handle fireworks. If permitted to use fireworks, follow the guidelines provided by the Emergency Services Department, keep fireworks away from buildings and people, and have water or a fire extinguisher ready," Mnguni said.

HEATWAVES

There are places in South Africa that are notorious for heatwaves, such as the Northern Cape, Limpopo and Mpumalanga, so residents are urged to be vigilant during this festive season. In addition, they must also stay hydrated. Residents must be aware of adverse effects that may be caused by extended exposure to extreme heat weather conditions. The effects may include dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Precautionary measures to be taken:

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day, even if you are not thirsty to prevent dehydration.
• Avoid sugary, caffeinated, or alcoholic beverages, which can dehydrate you.
• Limit outdoor activities, especially during the hottest time of the day, which is usually from 10am to 2pm.
• Wear loose clothing and avoid dark-coloured clothing where possible.
• Remain in the shade where possible.
• Keep an eye on vulnerable individuals.
• Ensure that children or animals are not left in parked vehicles.
• Avoid strenuous physical activity if possible.